The Crucible Summary In Urdu 25
The Crucible Summary in Urdu 25
The Crucible Summary in Urdu 25
The Crucible is a play by American playwright Arthur Miller, written in 1953. It is based on the historical events of the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts in 1692. The play explores the themes of hysteria, morality, justice, and power, as well as the consequences of false accusations and mass hysteria.
The play has four acts, each of which depicts a different stage of the witch hunt. The first act introduces the main characters and the conflict. The second act shows the escalation of the accusations and the tension between John Proctor and his wife Elizabeth. The third act depicts the court proceedings and the attempts of some characters to expose the fraud. The fourth act shows the tragic outcome of the trials and the fate of the accused.
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Act 1 Summary
The play begins in the bedroom of Reverend Samuel Parris, who is praying over his daughter Betty, who is lying unconscious on the bed. Parris is worried that Betty might be bewitched, as he had seen her and his niece Abigail Williams dancing in the woods with other girls and a slave named Tituba. He also saw a kettle with a frog jumping out of it, which he suspects was part of a ritual.
Abigail denies any involvement in witchcraft and blames Tituba for conjuring spirits. She also warns the other girls not to admit anything. She tells Parris that they were only dancing and that Betty fainted out of fear when he caught them. She also denies having an affair with John Proctor, a farmer who had employed her as a servant before Elizabeth fired her.
John Proctor arrives and talks to Abigail alone. He tells her that their affair is over and that he will never touch her again. Abigail still loves him and tries to seduce him, but he rejects her. She accuses him of being cold and cruel and says that she will make him pay for it.
Meanwhile, Betty wakes up and starts screaming. The other girls join her and claim that they are being tormented by witches. They name several women in the village as their tormentors, including Sarah Good, Goody Osburn, and Rebecca Nurse. Parris sends for Reverend John Hale, an expert on witchcraft, to examine the situation.
Act 2 Summary
The second act takes place eight days later in the Proctor's house. John and Elizabeth are having dinner, but their conversation is tense and awkward. Elizabeth suspects that John still has feelings for Abigail and urges him to go to Salem and expose her lies. John hesitates, as he does not want to reveal his affair.
They are interrupted by Mary Warren, their new servant, who has been attending the court as one of the accusers. She tells them that fourteen people have been arrested for witchcraft and that Goody Osburn will be hanged. She also gives Elizabeth a poppet (a doll) that she made in court.
Soon after, Reverend Hale arrives to question the Proctors about their religious beliefs. He asks them to recite the Ten Commandments, but John forgets the one about adultery. Hale also asks them why they do not attend church regularly and why their youngest son has not been baptized. John explains that he does not like Parris's preaching and that he has doubts about his authority.
Their conversation is interrupted by Giles Corey and Francis Nurse, who tell them that their wives have been arrested for witchcraft. They say that their wives were accused by Abigail and the other girls, who have gained immense power in the court.
Soon after, Ezekiel Cheever and Marshal Herrick arrive with a warrant for Elizabeth's arrest. They find the poppet in her house and notice that it has a needle stuck in its belly. They say that Abigail has accused Elizabeth of stabbing her with a needle through the poppet. John protests that Mary Warren made the poppet and gave it to Elizabeth. He orders Mary Warren to tell them the truth, but she is afraid of Abigail's wrath.
John becomes angry and tears up the warrant. He says that Abigail is a whore who wants to get rid of Elizabeth so that she can have him. He tells Hale that he had an affair with Abigail and that she is lying about the witchcraft. Hale is shocked and does not know what to believe. He asks Elizabeth to confirm John's story, but she denies it, thinking that she is protecting him. John is devastated and realizes that he has ruined his reputation and his wife's life.
Act 3 Summary
The third act takes place in the court, where Judge Danforth and Judge Hathorne are presiding over the trials. Giles Corey interrupts the proceedings and accuses Thomas Putnam of prompting his daughter to accuse people of witchcraft so that he can buy their land. Danforth orders Corey to be arrested for contempt of court.
John Proctor arrives with Mary Warren and a petition signed by ninety-one people who vouch for the innocence of Elizabeth, Rebecca Nurse, and Martha Corey. Danforth is suspicious of the petition and orders the arrest of the signers for questioning. He also questions Proctor about his motives and his relationship with Abigail.
Proctor presents Mary Warren's testimony that she and the other girls were lying about the witchcraft. He says that Abigail is a fraud who is trying to get rid of his wife. Danforth calls Abigail and the other girls to the court and confronts them with Mary Warren's statement. Abigail denies it and accuses Mary Warren of being a witch who is trying to overthrow the court.
Mary Warren becomes frightened and says that Proctor forced her to lie. She says that Proctor is the devil's man who wants to destroy the court and God's kingdom. She rejoins Abigail and the other girls, who pretend to see a yellow bird sent by Mary Warren to attack them.
Proctor loses his temper and confesses his affair with Abigail. He says that she is a whore who has seduced him and made him sin. He begs Elizabeth to tell the truth, hoping that she will expose Abigail's lies. However, Elizabeth does not know that John has already confessed, and she lies again to protect his honor.
Danforth dismisses Proctor's claim and believes Abigail's story. He orders Proctor to be arrested for witchcraft. Hale denounces the court and quits in disgust. Abigail and the other girls triumph, while Proctor and the others are taken away to jail.
Act 4 Summary
The fourth act takes place in the jail, where several prisoners are waiting to be hanged. Among them are John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse, Martha Corey, and Elizabeth Proctor, who is pregnant. Parris and Hale visit them and urge them to confess to witchcraft and save their lives. They say that Abigail has run away with Mercy Lewis, stealing Parris's money.
Danforth arrives and offers a deal to the prisoners: if they confess to witchcraft, they will be spared from hanging, but they will have to sign their names on a document that will be posted on the church door. He says that this will serve as an example for others and prevent further rebellion.
Some of the prisoners agree to confess, including Tituba and Sarah Good, who have gone mad in prison. However, Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey refuse to lie and choose to die as innocent people.
Proctor is torn between confessing and dying. He does not want to die, but he also does not want to ruin his name and his family's reputation. He asks Elizabeth for advice, but she says that he must make his own decision.
Proctor decides to confess, hoping that God will forgive him. He admits to consorting with the devil and signing his name in his book. However, when Danforth asks him to name other people who were involved in witchcraft, he refuses to do so. He says that he will not accuse anyone else of a crime that they did not commit.
Danforth then asks him to sign his confession on a paper that will be displayed on the church door. Proctor signs his name, but then snatches the paper back. He says that he will not let them use his name as a weapon against others. He says that he has already given them his soul, but he will not give them his name.
Danforth orders him to be hanged along with Rebecca Nurse and Martha Corey. Proctor tears up his confession and throws it into the fire. He embraces Elizabeth and says goodbye to her. Elizabeth says that he has made his peace with God and that she will not judge him.
Elizabeth watches them go with pride and sorrow. She says that he has given her his goodness and that she will not take it from him. She says that he is a good man and that God knows it.
The play ends with the sound of the drums and the voices of the crowd as the three are hanged.
The Crucible Summary in Urdu 25
کریوسبل امریکی ڈراما نگار آرتھر ملر کا ایک ڈرامہ ہے جو 1953 میں لکھا گیا تھا یہ میساچوسٹس میں 1692 میں ہونے والے سیلم جادوگری کے مقدمات کے تاریخی واقعات پر مبنی ہے ڈرامہ میں ہسٹیریا اخلاق انصاف اور طاقت کے موضوعات کو پیش کیا گیا ہے ساتھ ہی جھوٹے الزامات اور بڑھتی ہوئی بے قابو حالت کے نتائج کو بھی دکھایا گیا ہے
ڈرامے میں چار اقدامات ہیں جن میں سے ہر اقدام جادوگری کے شکار کرنے کا ایک مختلف مرحلہ ظاہر کرتا ہے پہلا اقدام اہم کرداروں اور تنازع کا تعارف کراتا ہے دوسرا اقدام الزامات اور جان پروکٹر اور ان کی بیوی الزابتھ کے درمیان تناؤ کو بڑھانے کا ظاحر کرتا ہے. تیسرا اقدام عدالت کارروائیوں اور کچھ کرداروں کی فراؤد کو بے نقاب کرنے کی کوششوں کو دکھاتا ہے. چوتھا اقدام مقدمات کا دردناک نتیجہ اور ملزمین کا قسمت دکھاتا ہے.
پہلا اقدام خلاصه
ڈراما